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INTENSITY
MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY
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Intensity
Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) utilizes a highly precise
radiation system to deliver carefully calculated beams of
intense radiation directly into a cancer. Successful IMRT
depends both on specialized equipment and on a highly trained
team of physicians, physicists, and technologists. 21st Century
Oncology has acquired this equipment and assembled such a
team.
IMRT is
delivered by specially equiped linear accelerators guided
by a revolutionary computer system. After a comprehensive
series of tests and evaluations, each patient's unique and
complex data are programmed into the IMRT computer to create
the ideal treatment plan. Computer-generated imaging of the
exact location of the tumor within the patient allows the
oncology team to calibrate the radiation beam therapy with
an accuracy that has never before been available. The beam
itself is shaped by the linear accelerators 120 computer-controlled
"fingers" and can be directed on a 360-degree axis.
The painless procedure is repeated in a series of outpatient
visits, enabling patients to return to the privacy of their
own homes after each treatment.
The pinpoint
accuracy of the IMRT beam has several vital advantages for
cancer patients, the most significant being its ability to
maximize the dose of radiation to the cancerous tumor while
sparing surrounding healthy tissue from unnecessary exposure.
IMRT technology is so advanced that it can be programmed to
actually wrap and angle beams of radiation around normal tissue
and organs, protecting "good cells" as it destroys
the tumor. As such, IMRT patients typically experience fewer
side effects of high-dose radiation, which helps them to remain
stronger and lead more normal lifestyles during treatment.
IMRT is
receiving worldwide attention for its long-term success rates
in cancer treatment. IMRT was pioneered at prominent research
institutes such as Memorial Sloan-Kettering Hospital in New
York City and Stanford University in California. Now IMRT
is also available at advanced radiation centers such as those
of 21st Century Oncology.
While
IMRT has been most employed for the successful treatment of
many types cancer, in certain situation the benefits are most
apparent. For example, patients with prostate cancer benefit
from a higher radiation dose to the cancer along with a lower
dose to the bladder and rectum. Some researchers also think
by lowering dose to pelvic nerves and blood vessels, IMRT
may produce less effect on sexual potency.
Breast
cancer is another disease that may be more safely cured with
IMRT. Certainly with cancers of the left breast, radiation
oncologists always insist on aiming the beams away from the
heart and lung. IMRT continues this safety feature with added
assurance that the breast itself is adequately irradiated
to maximize the likelihood of cure. Another situation where
IMRT may prove invaluable is in treating patients with cancer
in or around the brain. Many experts agree that for certain
brain tumors and certain cancers of the mouth and throat,
IMRT may the best way deliver radiation.
The IMRT
program at 21st Century Oncology is being utilized successfully
in all of these kinds of cancer. We are proud to be among
the leading institutions bringing this life-saving technology
to our nations cancer patients.
How
to contact us
The patient
may be referred directly by the urologist, or call for an
appointment at one of our locations.
Contact
Information by Center
(Text
written by Peter Blitzer,
MD)
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